December 14, 2018 – Four Canadian cities feature in the top 25 technology industry giants in North America, according to new research.
Toronto, Ottawa, Montreal and Vancouver are competing with the best in the world for tech industries, the report by the CBRE real estate and investment firm says.
The tech talent markets in each city were scored in 13 areas including depth vitality, attractiveness to employers seeking talent and attractiveness to tech workers looking for employment.
The movement of technology talent and major tech firms around the world is among the foremost modern indicators of economic prosperity.
Canada has shaped its immigration system to make it easy for foreign technology workers to move here. It believes that streamlining the hiring procedure represents a big draw for tech start-ups and more established firms.
CBRs Top 25 Tech Talent Markets
- San Francisco Bay Area
- Seattle
- Washington
- Toronto
- New York
- Austin
- Boston
- Raleigh-Durham
- Atlanta
- Denver
- Baltimore
- Dallas/Fort Worth
- Ottawa
- Montreal
- Phoenix
- San Diego
- Minneapolis
- Chicago
- Orange County
- Detroit
- Portland
- Salt Lake City
- Columbus
- Philadelphia
- Vancouver
The comprehensive CBRE analysis also analysed trends in terms of which tech talent markets are growing the fastest.
Often employers and technology workers need to assess trends rather than where the current best markets area, given that growth rate can be more important than size.
In terms of momentum of technology talent labour pools, Ottawa comes out number one thanks to its technology industry employment growth over the last four years.
Best Cities for Tech Talent Pool Momentum
- Ottawa
- Los Angeles
- Madison
- Orange County
- Pittsburgh
- Richmond
- Hartford
- Cleveland
- Seattle
- Fort Lauderdale
The CBRE study also attempted to measure brain gain or drain in the major cities of North America.
‘Brain drain’ occurs when the best talent is judge to be flowing out of a given city, attracted by the working conditions elsewhere.
Traditionally, the draw of Silicon Valley for technology workers has resulted in significant brain drain from Canadian cities.
However, the CBRE reports suggests this trend is reversing, with Toronto, Vancouver, Ottawa and Montreal in the top 20 cities for ‘brain gain’.
The study does this by comparing the number of technology degrees awarded by educational institutions in a given city, with the number of technology jobs created.
Toronto comes out first on the list, as the number one city in North America for attracting technology talent.
In-Depth Analysis of Canadian ‘Big 4’
Toronto is Canada’s technology industry giant, scoring 65.38 in the CBRE study to come out fourth overall in North America.
With more than 240,000 employed in the tech industry and growth of more than 50 per cent in the last five years, Toronto is well on the way to becoming a world tech industry hub.
The Ontario giant has also seen significant increases in the umber of tech-related degrees being awarded and growth across the board in the technology occupation salaries.
Toronto Employment Breakdown
| Employed 2017 | Growth 2012-2017 | Average Wage | Growth 2012-2017 | |
| Total Tech | 241,400 | 51.50% | $83,245 | 9.80% |
| Software Developers and Programmers | 62,100 | 47.90% | $84,656 | 20.20% |
| Computer Support, Database and Systems | 95,400 | 81.70% | $76,627 | 5.80% |
| Computers and Information Systems Managers | 28,400 | 54.30% | $111,904 | 10.20% |
| Technology Engineering-Related | 55,500 | 19.60% | $78,374 | 5.30% |
Canadian capital Ottawa came out 13th on the CBRE list with a score of 53.49. As mention earlier, the Ontario city was the leader in terms of technology talent pool momentum.
Technology employment in Ottawa is less than a third of the figure in Toronto, although it should be noted that salaries are slightly higher.
Add this to the lower const of living in Ottawa, and it is easy to see why it is attractive to technology workers.
The city also saw significant increase in technology-related degree completions in 2018, the CBRE figures show.
Ottawa Employment Breakdown
| Employed 2017 | Growth 2012-2017 | Average Wage | Growth 2012-2017 | |
| Total Tech | 70,600 | 15.9% | $87,997 | 8.3% |
| Software Developers and Programmers | 22,800 | -4.6% | $89,461 | 8.0% |
| Computer Support, Database and Systems | 28,000 | 40.0% | $78,998 | 3.5% |
| Computers and Information Systems Managers | 6,900 | 43.8% | $111,342 | 5.9% |
| Technology Engineering-Related | 12,900 | 5.7% | $92,456 | 20.5% |
Montreal comes out just one place below Ottawa in 14th on the CBRE list, with an overall score of 52,79.
Technology employment of 127,300 makes the industry almost double the size of that in the Canadian, with employment growth across the board in technology occupations.
Wages for technology workers are also on the increase, although not as high as either Toronto or Ottawa, but comparable with Vancouver.
Again, technology-related degrees are on the rise, a key trend in all Canadian cities on the CBRE list.
Montreal Employment Breakdown
| Employed 2017 | Growth 2012-2017 | Average Wage | Growth 2012-2017 | |
| Total Tech | 127,300 | 21.2% | $74,238 | 12.6% |
| Software Developers and Programmers | 33,300 | 27.1% | $68,702 | 8.9% |
| Computer Support, Database and Systems | 42,100 | 12.0% | $69,389 | 9.9% |
| Computers and Information Systems Managers | 12,100 | 44.0% | $94,723 | 12.6% |
| Technology Engineering-Related | 39,800 | 21.3% | $77,771 | 16.6% |
Vancouver is the fourth Canadian city on the CBRE list, coming out 25th overall with a score of 48.56.
The British Columbia giant also has the smallest technology employment levels out of the Canadian players, with 68,500 employed in tech occupations.
The city has seen healthy growth in tech occupations of more than 30 per cent over the last five years, with wages comparable to Montreal, but lower than Toronto and Ottawa.
Again, significant growth is seen in technology-related degrees.
Vancouver Employment Breakdown
| Employed 2017 | Growth 2012-2017 | Average Wage | Growth 2012-2017 | |
| Total Tech | 68,500 | 30.7% | $74,965 | 3.6% |
| Software Developers and Programmers | 21,800 | 26.7% | $71,926 | -1.9% |
| Computer Support, Database and Systems | 25,000 | 61.3% | $72,530 | 7.7% |
| Computers and Information Systems Managers | 5,300 | -3.6% | $98,969 | 11.3% |
| Technology Engineering-Related | 16,400 | 15.5% | $75,046 | 6.6% |
