Figures Show Growing Importance of International Students

Colin R. Singer
décembre 16, 2016

New figures make it clear how important international students are set to become to colleges and universities in Canada.

As the Canada-wide population of foreign students steadily increase, from 156,000 in 2010 to 215,000 in 2015, the number of students born here has dipped significantly since the 2013-2014 academic year.

There were 15,500 fewer Canadian students in 2014-2015, with signs for the first time that enrolment figures are dropping because of lower fertility rates.

It means colleges and universities could have to rely on international students for future growth in their cohorts, or begin to look at shrinking the number of courses they offer in line with reduced demand.

Source: Statistics Canada

International Students in Canada’s Provinces

Canada’s provinces are already focusing on attracting international students to their universities, and on welcoming international graduates through their immigration programs.

The last three rounds of invitations issued under British Columbia’s Provincial Nominee Program have been heavily weighted towards international graduates.

Meanwhile, Nova Scotia has introduced a pilot program designed to attract international graduates to remain in the province.

Graduates in fields such as health care, entrepreneurship, computer engineering and ocean sciences will see their salaries subsidized under the program, initially open to 50 graduates.

The University of Prince Edward Island is also increasing its international student recruitment efforts following significant success in growing its cohort. The province is the only one to have witnessed a drop in international student numbers since 2010-2011, but efforts are underway to correct that.

With numbers of Canadian-born undergraduates dropping off in recent years, the school now relies on students from abroad to drive growth in enrollment numbers.

Province-By-Province Breakdown

Source: Statistics Canada

The figures come at a time when Canadian universities are seeing an unprecedented surge in interest from potential international students following Donald Trump’s victory in the U.S. presidential election.

America has traditionally dominated the market for foreign students, but fears over what Trump’s presidency could mean for life in the country as an immigrant means many are now looking north of the border at what Canadian schools have to offer.

It means that traditional fears over the ‘brain drain’ from Canada to the U.S. could be flipped into a ‘brain gain’, as bright young people look to move in the other direction, or disregard America completely in favour of Canada.

The perceptions of Canada and the U.S. could not be more different in the international community. While the U.S. was electing Trump on November 8, Canada has recently announced sustained record immigration numbers and tweaked its immigration system to help satisfy economic needs.

One of those tweaks will make it easier for international students to begin their working lives in Canada once they graduate, a policy change so timely in terms of what is happening in the U.S. that it appears to have been made in reaction to Trump’s victory.

Obviously, that is not the case – Immigration Minister John McCallum has been hinting for months that international graduates are his number one target as new permanent residents.

The carrot of being given a pathway to permanent residence after graduation gives Canada an overwhelmingly strong case for drawing away some of the more than a million international students attending U.S. schools in 2016.

It was widely reported on election night that the website of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada crashed as Americans looked for a way out from living under a Trump administration.

But there was also a surge in traffic to the websites of Canada’s top universities, including Toronto and McGill. Given that most courses begin in September, the full picture may not emerge for some time, but there is certainly the feeling that schools here are in for a bigger slice of what is a lucrative industry.

International students pay up to two or three times the tuition fees of Canadian students, making them key contributors to the budgets of the top universities across the country.

One estimate suggested the U.S. international student population was worth $32 billion a year to its economy.

International Students Under Express Entry

Changes made to Canada’s Express Entry System mean international students completing recognized degrees and diplomas in Canada are now specifically awarded points for the first time.

Students completing a three-year post secondary, master’s, professional degree or doctorate will get 30 extra points, while those who complete a post secondary diploma of at least one year duration score 15 points. No points are awarded for a high school certificate obtained in Canada.

Points Awarded for Canadian Education Under Express Entry

Education Level	Number of Points
High school	0
One or two-year post secondary	15
Three-year post secondary, master’s, professional degree or doctorate	30

Source: IRCC

In order to score Canadian education points, the candidate must have:

Studied in Canada at a Canadian educational institution.
Been enrolled in full-time study or training for at least eight months.
Been physically present in Canada for at least eight months.

Canada’s immigration minister John McCallum has previously described foreign students as blue chip new permanent residents of Canada, given that they have language skills, knowledge of the Canadian way of life and possess recognised Canadian qualifications. We can expect foreign students to become an important source of economic immigrants to Canada.

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