On This Page, You Will Find:
- Quebec’s three immigration scenarios for 2026 to 2029
- New temporary immigration targets and French language requirements
- Details on suspended immigration programs
- How Quebec will prioritise local, francophone candidates
- Information on how to participate in the public consultation
Quebec has unveiled its multi-year immigration planning framework for 2026 to 2029, with a clear intent to reduce both permanent and temporary immigration. Immigration Minister Jean-François Roberge presented three population scenarios in the National Assembly on June 5, 2025, each focused on managing the province’s integration capacity, economic needs, and commitment to preserving the French language.
Three Scenarios to Cut Permanent Immigration
Quebec is proposing annual immigration targets of 25,000, 35,000, or 45,000 permanent residents. This marks a departure from previous plans, citing a significant increase in non-permanent residents (NPRs), which now total 616,552 — a 203 percent rise since 2019.
The plan prioritises admitting immigrants already living in Quebec who speak French and fill key labour gaps. This aligns with Quebec’s goal of maintaining economic vitality while protecting its cultural identity.
First-Ever Temporary Immigration Targets
For the first time, Quebec’s plan includes clear targets for temporary immigration. The government aims to bring the number of NPRs under federal responsibility — such as those in the International Mobility Program and asylum seekers — down to 200,000 by 2029, from 416,000 in 2024. Reductions will be concentrated in Montreal and Laval, areas most affected by housing shortages and strained public services.
A minimum French language requirement will also be introduced for Temporary Foreign Workers (TFWs), excluding agricultural workers, when renewing their work permits after three years in the province.
Public Consultations Underway
Quebec is now inviting citizens and organisations to take part in a public consultation on the proposed orientations. Participants can submit written feedback until August 15, 2025, or fill out a questionnaire online. Public hearings at the parliamentary commission are scheduled to begin on September 16, 2025.
Key Program Suspensions and Adjustments
To align with 2025 targets and prepare for new rules, Quebec is suspending several immigration streams:
- PEQ Temporary Foreign Worker Stream: suspended until November 30, 2025
- PEQ Quebec Graduate Stream: suspension extended to November 30, 2025
- Collective Sponsorship of Refugees: suspension extended to December 31, 2027
- These pauses allow the province to reassess its capacity and redirect efforts to better integrate those already living in Quebec.
- Focus on Francophone Labour Integration
Starting July 2025, invitations under the new Skilled Worker Selection Program (PSTQ) will go out, prioritising French-speaking applicants already in Quebec with regional work or study experience. These changes support both regional economic growth and French-language sustainability.
A Measured, Identity-Conscious Approach
Minister Roberge emphasised that these proposals seek balance: “We must ensure our prosperity while preserving our identity.” The plan acknowledges the province’s limited integration capacity and urges thoughtful, tailored immigration, especially given the exceptional rise in NPRs.
FAQ
What are Quebec’s new permanent immigration scenarios for 2026 to 2029?
Quebec proposes admitting 25,000, 35,000, or 45,000 permanent residents annually, depending on which scenario is adopted after public consultation.
Why is Quebec reducing temporary immigration levels?
The province cites record numbers of non-permanent residents and aims to reduce pressure on housing and public services while addressing labour needs more locally.
Who will be prioritised for immigration under the new plan?
Francophone candidates already living in Quebec who meet economic needs — particularly in regional areas — will be prioritised for permanent selection.
What changes are being made to the PEQ and refugee sponsorship programs?
Both the Temporary Foreign Worker and Quebec Graduate PEQ streams are suspended until November 30, 2025. Collective refugee sponsorship is paused until December 31, 2027.
How can the public take part in Quebec’s immigration planning?
Individuals and organisations can submit feedback by August
