Foreign-trained architects typically get an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) from designated organizations that evaluate applicants’ academic credentials, but that is about to change.
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada has announced that it has designated the Canadian Architectural Certification Board (CACB) to issue ECAs to architects. The designation takes effect on May 20, 2024.
The CACB is the primary organization in Canada that assesses the educational qualifications of architecture graduates and accredits professional degree programs in architecture offered by Canadian universities.
In the new system, the CACB will issue ECAs for applicants identifying the National Occupational Classification (NOC) of Architects (code 21200) as their primary occupation. The NOC system identifies and classifies jobs based on training, education, and experience.
Architects are in demand across Canada, and applicants can secure a Canadian Permanent Residency Visa, either with or without a job offer. Job Bank, the federal job-hunting and career-planning website, currently has 254 jobs open for all architects (NOC 21200).
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The CACB has been the first point of contact for graduates from professional architecture programs in Canada and abroad who plan to become licensed architects in Canada.
An applicant who has practiced as a licensed/registered architect in a foreign jurisdiction and is interested in licensure/registration in Canada might be eligible for the Broadly Experienced Foreign Architects (BEFA) Program as an alternative pathway to licensure.
Through the BEFA program, the CACB offers a pathway for individuals with substantial professional experience who need a recognized Canadian degree. This program acknowledges architects’ diverse backgrounds while ensuring they meet the standards set by Canadian regulatory bodies. It facilitates the registration process for internationally trained applicants who want to work as licensed architects in Canada.
Skills and training outside Canada are also assessed for regulated jobs such as architects and engineers. In Canada, the practice of architecture is regulated by the provinces and territories, which delegate this responsibility to the associations of architects through legislation. According to the Royal Architecture Institutes of Canada, the provincial and territorial associations of architects are responsible for the conduct of architects within their jurisdictions.
Foreign qualifications
Foreign-trained architects are typically tasked with obtaining an ECA from designated organizations such as the World Education Services (WES). The ECA evaluates applicants’ academic credentials, providing provincial associations with valuable insights into the comparability of foreign qualifications to those obtained in Canada.
While the ECA report may help during a job search, it does not guarantee employment or a license to practice when looking for a job. It also doesn’t ensure licensure in a regulated profession. A licence must be obtained in the province or territory the applicant plans to settle in.
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Some provinces and territories regulate some jobs and trades while others do not. Therefore, a licence to work in one province or territory may only be accepted in some. Thorough research is essential for a successful application.
Having credentials assessed allows applicants to show employers they are qualified. It also helps applicants determine whether they need more education and training to meet Canadian standards.
Labour market
Under the Pan-Canadian framework for assessing and recognizing foreign qualifications, an intergenerational Forum of Labour Market Ministers (FLMM) was established to strengthen the cooperation and strategic thinking on the labour market priorities of the provinces, territories, and Canada.
Provinces, territories, and the Government of Canada will work together under the framework to create positive change for immigrants in Canada. Immigrants looking to enter regulated occupations in Canada will receive clear information as early as possible in the immigration process, fair treatment during the assessment process and prompt communication of recognition decisions.
Who needs an ECA?
The foreign-educated principal applicant for the Federal Skilled Workers Program (Express Entry) needs to be assessed. The assessment also allows applicants to earn points for education received outside Canada. Credentials are evaluated based on the highest level of education.
Who can do an ECA assessment?
IRCC-designated organizations or professional bodies assess and report how the applicant’s education compares to Canadian standards. Here are organizations in Canada offering ECA services:
- World Education Services (WES)
- International Credential Assessment Service of Canada (ICAS)
- Comparative Education Service (CES)
- International Qualifications Assessment Service (IQAS)
- International Credential Evaluation Service (ICES) – British Columbia Institute of Technology
Applicants must research these organizations to determine which work, as each has its process and fees.
Architects will no longer use the above organization from May 20, 2024, when the CACB’s IRCC designation takes effect.
By understanding the roles of organizations such as the CACB and provincial architectural associations, navigating the ECA process, and diligently preparing for examinations or additional training, foreign-trained architects can embark on a rewarding journey toward professional licensure in Canada.
