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August 27, 2017 -International graduates from Canadian universities have been described as blue chip new permanent residents by Canada’s federal government. They have Canadian credentials, knowledge of Canadian life, the required language skills, are young and often come with at least some Canadian work experience. All of these factors score highly in efforts to predict which immigration candidates will have long term economic success in Canada. While each of the provinces offer permanent immigration programs, Quebec leads the way with a seamless pathway for international graduates, without a job offer.
At the federal level, the current government has made it easier for international graduates to achieve Canadian immigration by introducing points under Canada Express Entry. In November 2016, Comprehensive Ranking System points were added for three-year post secondary, master’s, professional degrees and doctorates (30 CRS points) and post-secondary diplomas lasting one or two years (15 CRS points). No points are awarded for a Canadian high school education or below. This gives many graduates the extra push they need to achieve a coveted Invitation to Apply.
In Quebec, the international graduate stream, which forms part of the Quebec Experience Program, is the only provincial program that offers permanent immigration to diploma and undergraduate degree holders, without a job offer.
The category imposes an advanced intermediate oral French requirement, but this stipulation is waived if half of the candidate’s studies are completed in Quebec and the qualification is recognized by the province. Candidates must either complete their studies in French or pass a French language test to transition to Canadian permanent residence. For more detail, see below.
Only the Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program runs a similar program without the need for a job offer, but it is aimed at Master’s and PhD graduates. The education requirement, therefore, is much more onerous, and the candidate must have English or French at Canadian Benchmark Level 7 or higher. The Ontario Master’s and PhD streams are open periodically throughout the year.
Concurrently, the federal government and relevant provinces also promote the Atlantic Immigration Pilot, which includes a category aimed at international graduates. But this program is employer-driven, making a job offer mandatory. It was introduced earlier in 2017 to try and reverse aging populations and shrinking labour markets in the Atlantic provinces of Nova Scotia, Newfoundland & Labrador, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island.
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The Atlantic provinces of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia also promote international graduate entrepreneur categories. The main requirement here is for the candidate to have owned and operated their own business in the province for at least a year. For this they require a Post-Graduate Work Permit, also not required under the Quebec program.
The tables below offer a comparison between the various provincial programs for international graduates, offering Canadian permanent residence.
At a Glance: Provincial International Graduate Programs
Quebec | British Columbia | Manitoba | Ontario: Employer Job Offer – International Student | Ontario: Masters/PhD Graduate | |
Permanent job offer | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
Intention to reside | Yes | Implied | Yes: Settlement plan | Implied | Yes |
Lived in province | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes |
Residence requirement | Half of study duration | Implied | Implied | Half of studies in Canada | Masters: Either in Ontario or outside Canada. PhD: Legal status in Canada, or reside outside Canada |
Education requirement | Eligible Quebec diploma | Canada degree, diploma or certificate | Manitoba diploma, degree or certificate | Canada 2-year degree minimum | Masters: Minimum 1 year in Ontario.
PhD: Minimum 2 years Ontario |
Language requirement | Advanced intermediate French | Depends on NOC skill level | Depends on job | No | 7 or above English or French |
Age requirement | 18+ | No | No | No | No |
Prove you can support yourself/ dependents | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes |
Wage requirement | N/A | Yes | No | Yes | N/A |
Post-graduate work permit required | No | No | Yes | No | No |
Work experience | No | No | Yes: 6 months with job offer employer | No | No |
Eligibility period | 3 years after graduation | Not stated | Not stated | 2 years after graduation | 2 years after graduation |
Owned and operated business | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Newfoundland & Labrador | New Brunswick | Nova Scotia | Alberta | Saskatchewan | Prince Edward Island | |
Permanent job offer | Yes | No* | No* | Yes | Yes: In field of study | Yes |
Intention to reside | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Implied | Yes |
Lived in province | No | Yes | Implied | Implied | Implied | Implied |
Residence requirement | Half of studies in Canada | In New Brunswick for duration of studies | In Nova Scotia for duration of studies | Implied | Implied | Implied |
Education requirement | Minimum 2-year Canada diploma or degree | Minimum 2-year degree or diploma in New Brunswick | Minimum 2-year degree or diploma in Nova Scotia | 1-year certificate, diploma or degree in Alberta or Canada | Certificate, diploma or degree from Saskatchewan or Canada | Minimum 2-year degree or diploma in PEI |
Language requirement | Dependent on job | 7 or above English or French | 7 or above England or French | Depends on job | Depends on job | Depends on job |
Age requirement | No | 22-40 | No | No | No | 21-59 |
Prove you can support yourself/dependents | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes |
Wage requirement | Yes | N/A | N/A | No | No | No |
Post-graduate work permit required | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Work experience | No | Yes | Yes | Yes (NOC O, A, B or C) | Yes: 6 months related to field of study | Yes: 6 months with job offering employer |
Eligibility period | Not stated | Not stated | Not stated | Not stated | Not stated | Not stated |
Owned and operated business | N/A | Yes, for at least a year | Yes, for at least a year | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Sources: PNP websites
* When applying under Atlantic Immigration Pilot, international graduate candidates for New Brunswick and Nova Scotia require a job offer. International graduate entrepreneur applicants do not.
The Details: Quebec Experience Program for Students
For students to be eligible, they must have studied in Quebec and are at the advanced stages of obtaining one of the following types of diplomas:
- Diplôme d’Études Professionelles (DEP – Diploma of Vocational Studies) involving 1,800 hours of study;
- DEP and an Attestation de spécialisation professionnelle (AVS – Attestation of Vocational Specialization) totaling 1,800 hours;
- Diplôme d’Études Collégiales, formation technique (DEC – Diploma of College Studies, technical training);
- Bachelor’s degree;
- Master’s degree; or
- Doctorate (PhD).
The diploma or degree must be granted by a university or by a public education institution located in Quebec and recognized by the government. In addition, the international student must possess an advanced intermediate knowledge of oral French. The student can prove his knowledge of French by one of the following:
- Completed one of the above programs in French;
- Studied in French on a full-time basis for at least two years in a secondary or post-secondary educational institution;
- Completed an intermediate-level French course given in Québec;
- Passed a recognized standardized French test such as (Test d’Evaluation Français) (TEF); or
- Satisfied the language requirements of a professional Order in Québec.
Students may submit their application for permanent residence from within Quebec six months before completing their program of study, or within three years of finishing. The Certificat de Sélection du Québec (CSQ) is issued to the student upon confirmation of successful completion of an approved program of study.
2017 Fees: Quebec Experience Program for Students
Principal applicant | C$779 |
Spouse or de facto spouse | C$167 |
Each dependent child | C$167 |
Interested employers: Kindly contact us here to receive further information.
Interested candidates: Find out whether you qualify to Canada by completing our free on-line evaluation. We will provide you with our evaluation within 1-2 business days.
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