Canada offers international students the opportunity to gain valuable work experience while studying, through co‑operative (co‑op) education and internship programs. These programs are built into many academic curriculums at colleges and universities across the country, combining classroom learning with hands‑on, paid or unpaid work placements related to your field of study.
On this page you will find:
- What co‑op and internship programs are in Canada
- Eligibility requirements for international students
- How to apply for a co‑op work permit
- Examples of co‑op programs at Canadian institutions
- Benefits of participating in co‑op or internship placements
What Are Co‑Op and Internship Programs?
Co‑op and internship programs allow international students to alternate between periods of academic study and work placements. These placements provide relevant, real‑world experience in the student’s field of study, helping them build practical skills, gain insight into the Canadian workplace, and grow their professional network.
The work component may take place during a semester or over the summer, depending on the academic program structure. Some placements are paid, while others may be unpaid but still offer valuable learning experiences.
Who Can Participate?
To take part in a co‑op or internship placement as an international student in Canada, you must meet the following requirements:
- Be enrolled full‑time in a post‑secondary program at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI)
- Hold a valid study permit
- Have a letter from your school confirming that the work experience is a required part of your academic program
- Apply for and receive a co‑op work permit from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC)
- Ensure that the co‑op or internship placement does not exceed 50 percent of the total duration of your study program
Co‑op work permits are issued free of charge and are required whether your work placement is paid or unpaid.
How to Apply for a Co‑Op Work Permit
If your study program includes a mandatory co‑op or internship component, you must apply for a co‑op work permit before beginning your placement. Here is what you need:
- A valid study permit
- A letter from your institution confirming the work component is required
- Details of your co‑op program, including length and timing
You can apply online through the IRCC website. Processing times vary, so apply well in advance of your scheduled work term.
Examples of Co‑Op Programs at Canadian Schools
Many leading Canadian institutions offer co‑op and internship programs for international students:
- University of British Columbia (UBC) – Offers co‑op placements across arts, sciences, engineering, and business disciplines.
- University of Victoria (UVic) – Provides access to domestic and international co‑op opportunities with employer support.
- McMaster University – Offers co‑op placements within undergraduate and graduate programs with dedicated application support.
- Algonquin College – Requires a co‑op work permit for internship programs and offers guidance through its Co‑op/Internship Office.
- Western University – Supports co‑op and practicum placements while helping students meet work permit requirements.
Benefits of Co‑Op and Internship Programs
Participating in a co‑op or internship program gives international students many advantages:
- Gain practical experience in your field of study
- Improve your resume with Canadian work experience
- Build professional connections that could lead to future job opportunities
- Earn income while studying (for paid placements)
- Develop a deeper understanding of the Canadian workplace culture
These programs can be an important first step toward permanent residency and long‑term settlement in Canada.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can international students in Canada take part in internships or co‑op programs?
Yes, international students enrolled in eligible programs that require work experience can take part in co‑op or internship placements by applying for a co‑op work permit.
Do I need a work permit for an internship in Canada?
Yes. If your internship or co‑op placement is part of your academic program, you need a separate co‑op work permit, even if the work is unpaid.
Is every international student in Canada eligible for co‑op programs?
No. Only students enrolled in programs where the work placement is a mandatory requirement are eligible. The placement must also not exceed 50 percent of the total program duration.
How long does it take to get a co‑op work permit?
Processing times vary depending on where you apply. It’s best to apply well in advance, ideally at least three months before your placement starts.
Can I do a co‑op term off‑campus?
Yes. Co‑op placements can take place off‑campus with approved employers, as long as they meet the requirements set by your institution and IRCC.
