On This Page, You Will Find:
- Overview of Quebec’s International Student Cap
- Breakdown of Application Limits by Education Level
- Government’s Justification for the Cap
- Reaction from Universities and Colleges
- Impact on International Students and Quebec’s Economy
- Long-Term Effects on Quebec’s Education System
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Quebec’s International Student Cap: What’s Changing?
Quebec has introduced a cap on international student applications, reducing the total number of permits by 20% compared to 2024. The province will now process a maximum of 124,760 applications, divided as follows:
- 63,299 for universities
- 32,261 for vocational training programs
- 29,200 for CEGEPs (college-level programs)
This decision was announced on February 26, 2025, and is part of the provincial government’s strategy to manage temporary immigration numbers.
Why Is Quebec Limiting International Student Applications?
The Quebec government states that the cap is necessary to regulate temporary immigration, ensure better planning, and protect the French language. The move is based on Bill 74, passed in December 2024, which gives the government control over the number of international students at each educational level.
Quebec’s Education Minister Bernard Drainville highlighted that enrolment in vocational training programs has increased significantly in recent years, particularly in private institutions. The government aims to create a more balanced student distribution while maintaining university enrolments at 2024 levels.
Additionally, officials argue that rapid growth in international student numbers has put pressure on housing, infrastructure, and public services, making regulation necessary.
Criticism from Universities and Colleges
Despite the government’s stance, universities and public colleges have strongly criticized the move, arguing that it will harm Quebec’s educational reputation and economic growth. Some key points of opposition include:
- Fédération des cégeps, representing Quebec’s public colleges, argues that CEGEPs play a crucial role in Quebec’s economy and should not be penalized.
- Université de Montréal and Concordia University warn that enrolment caps will make it harder to attract international talent, negatively impacting research and innovation.
- McGill University expressed concerns about losing exceptional students and professors due to longer and more complicated immigration processes.
- Smaller institutions and private colleges say they may struggle to stay financially viable if international enrolment drops significantly.
Impact on International Students and Quebec’s Economy
International students contribute significantly to Quebec’s economy, culture, and workforce. Critics argue that the cap:
- Reduces access to quality education for thousands of prospective students.
- Discourages highly skilled individuals from choosing Quebec as their study destination.
- Weakens Quebec’s universities compared to institutions in other Canadian provinces.
- Impacts labour market supply, as many international students transition to permanent residency and contribute to Quebec’s skilled workforce.
Université de Montréal Rector Daniel Jutras noted that applications from international students have already dropped by 25% in 2025, with some institutions reporting declines of up to 60%. The cap could further drive students toward other provinces with fewer restrictions.
The Financial Implications
Quebec’s universities rely on international student tuition fees to fund research, faculty salaries, and campus improvements. With fewer students enrolling, institutions could face financial difficulties, leading to budget cuts, faculty reductions, or even program closures.
Long-Term Effects on Quebec’s Education System
Quebec has positioned itself as an attractive destination for international students due to its high-quality education and lower tuition fees compared to other North American regions. However, the new restrictions could lead to:
- A loss of global competitiveness as students choose other destinations such as Ontario, British Columbia, or the U.S.
- Fewer research collaborations with international institutions due to declining enrolment.
- A weakened workforce pipeline, affecting industries that rely on international graduates for skilled labour.
- Potential economic downturn in cities that benefit from student spending on housing, food, and transportation.
What’s Next for International Students in Quebec?
International students who wish to study in Quebec will need to secure a Québec Acceptance Certificate (CAQ) before applying for a study permit from the federal government. With the new quotas in place, competition for these certificates will be much higher.
Applicants should:
- Apply as early as possible to secure a spot.
- Check if their desired institution is affected by the cap before submitting applications.
- Explore alternative study options in other provinces if necessary.
While the government defends its policy as a balanced measure, universities and students worry about its long-term impact on Quebec’s global standing as an academic hub.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How many international student applications will Quebec accept in 2025?
Quebec will process a total of 124,760 applications for international students: 63,299 for universities, 32,261 for vocational training programs, and 29,200 for CEGEPs. This is a 20% reduction from 2024.
Why is Quebec capping international student applications?
The Quebec government wants to regulate temporary immigration, ensure that educational institutions distribute students more evenly, and protect the French language. They argue that the growth in international student enrolment has been excessive in recent years and has put pressure on housing and infrastructure.
How will this affect international students?
International students may face increased competition for study permits, making it harder to secure a place in Quebec’s institutions. Some students may opt to study in other Canadian provinces with fewer restrictions. Tuition fees could also increase due to reduced funding for institutions.
What is the reaction from universities and colleges?
Many universities and public colleges have criticized the cap, arguing that it will harm academic research, innovation, and economic growth. Some institutions have already seen a drop in international applications, which could lead to financial strain and program reductions.
How can international students apply to study in Quebec under the new rules?
Students must first obtain a Québec Acceptance Certificate (CAQ) before applying for a federal study permit. Due to the new cap, applicants should check if their institution is still accepting international students and apply as early as possible. They should also consider backup options in other provinces.
