Specialists in surgery remain one of the 79 occupations targeted by Canada’s category-based Express Entry draws in 2025. As demand for healthcare services rises, particularly in surgery, Canada continues to seek highly trained surgeons through its economic immigration programs.
The shortage of specialist surgeons is projected to worsen by 2031, with a gap of 5,800 positions nationwide according to the Canadian Occupational Projection System (COPS). The persistent demand, driven by an aging population and growing complexity of health conditions, makes immigration an attractive option for qualified foreign surgeons.
On This Page You Will Find
- Job outlook and salary for specialists in surgery
- Provinces with strong demand for surgeons
- How to qualify for Express Entry as a surgeon
- Why Canada faces a surgeon shortage
- Additional immigration options through PNPs
Job Prospects for Specialists in Surgery
The Canadian Occupational Projection System (COPS) forecasts that between 2022 and 2031, there will be 29,800 job openings for specialist physicians, including surgeons, across Canada. However, only 24,000 job seekers are expected to fill these positions, leaving a shortfall of 5,800 specialists. The shortage is expected to persist over the decade.
According to Job Bank, the employment outlook for surgeons is:
- Very good in: Ontario, British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island
- Good in: Alberta and Quebec
The median wage for specialists in surgery is $273,510 per year, with typical salaries ranging from $100,694 to $557,366, depending on the province and level of experience.
Express Entry Pathway for Surgeons
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) introduced category-based selection draws under Express Entry in 2023. In 2025, specialists in surgery remain a targeted occupation under this system. Eligible candidates must have:
- At least six months of continuous work experience in surgery within the last three years
- Work experience in Canada or abroad
- Qualifications aligning with NOC code 31101 – Specialists in Surgery
Candidates can apply through:
- Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSW)
- Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
- Federal Skilled Trades Program (FST)
- Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) linked to Express Entry
Why Canada Needs More Surgeons
The growing number of older Canadians is increasing the demand for healthcare services, particularly surgical procedures. The employment growth rate for specialists in surgery is projected to be significantly higher than the average of all occupations. Many surgeons are also approaching retirement, contributing further to the demand.
How to Qualify
To qualify under Express Entry’s occupation-specific draws, foreign-trained surgeons need to:
- Have recent, relevant work experience in surgery
- Meet language proficiency and education requirements
- Secure a valid work permit if working temporarily before applying for permanent residence
Surgeons can also explore provincial nomination programs, as provinces have their own streams targeting healthcare professionals.
FAQ
Is specialist in surgery (NOC 31101) still targeted under Express Entry in 2025?
Yes, surgeons remain on the list of 79 targeted occupations in 2025, making them eligible for category-based Express Entry draws.
What is the median salary for surgeons in Canada?
The median annual salary for specialists in surgery is $273,510, with earnings ranging from $100,694 to $557,366, depending on location and experience.
Where are job prospects for surgeons strongest in Canada?
Job prospects are very good in Ontario, British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island. Alberta and Quebec offer good prospects.
What experience is required for Express Entry as a surgeon?
Applicants need at least six months of continuous work experience in surgery within the last three years, either in Canada or abroad.
Can temporary foreign workers or international students in Canada qualify as surgeons under Express Entry?
Yes, work experience gained as a temporary foreign worker or during post-graduate employment counts, provided it is continuous and relevant to surgery within the past three years.
Do I need a job offer to immigrate to Canada as a specialist in surgery?
No, a job offer is not required for occupation-specific Express Entry draws. You can qualify with at least six months of continuous work experience in the past three years. However, many candidates can relocate to Canada with an offer of employment under early entry-related immigration programs. To do this, you would need to be licensed by one of the provincial licensing authorities in the province where you wish to settle.
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