On This Page, You Will Find:
- How provincial entrepreneur programs work
- Alberta
- British Columbia
- Manitoba
- New Brunswick
- Newfoundland and Labrador
- Northwest Territories
- Nova Scotia
- Ontario: entrepreneur stream closed
- Prince Edward Island
- Quebec
- Saskatchewan: entrepreneur and farm categories closed
- Yukon
- What sinks applications
- Frequently asked questions
Provincial entrepreneur immigration programs are, in 2026, the main permanent residence route into Canada for business people outside Quebec. That was not true two years ago, and the change is worth stating plainly: the federal government has all but withdrawn from business immigration, and most provinces have not.
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) stopped accepting new Start-Up Visa applications on December 31, 2025. Holders of a valid 2025 commitment certificate had until June 30, 2026 to file, and that deadline has passed: IRCC now accepts no new Start-Up Visa applications of any kind. The Self-Employed Persons Program has been paused since April 30, 2024, and that pause has been extended until further notice. The 2026–2028 Immigration Levels Plan sets the entire Federal Business category at 500 admissions a year.
Against that, the Provincial Nominee Program is scheduled for 91,500 admissions in 2026. Entrepreneur streams compete for a slice of that capacity alongside much larger healthcare, skilled-trades and in-Canada worker streams, so nominations are scarce and selection is competitive. The provincial map has also shrunk: Saskatchewan permanently closed its entrepreneur and farm categories in March 2025, and Ontario closed its Entrepreneur Stream in its 2026 program redesign.
This page sets out what each province and territory currently offers. Figures change often, so confirm the numbers on the responsible government’s own website before you commit money or file anything. For the wider picture, see our overview of Canada’s Provincial Nominee Programs, our guide to Canadian business and investment immigration and our route-finder on business immigration pathways for entrepreneurs.
How Provincial Entrepreneur Programs Work
Almost every provincial entrepreneur stream now follows the same two-step, temporary-to-permanent design. The old model – invest, get nominated, land as a permanent resident – has largely disappeared, because provinces found it difficult to enforce.
The typical sequence is:
- Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) that is scored against a published points grid. Submitting an EOI is usually free and never guarantees an invitation.
- Receive an Invitation to Apply, then file a full business application with a business plan, verified net worth and supporting documents.
- Sign a business performance agreement setting out what you have promised to invest, create and operate.
- Obtain a provincial support letter, apply to IRCC for a work permit, move to the province and actually run the business.
- Receive the provincial nomination only after you have met the agreement, typically after six months to two years of operation, then apply to IRCC for permanent residence.
Several features are near-universal and catch applicants out. Passive investment does not qualify: you must be an owner-operator, physically resident in the province and involved in day-to-day management. Property rental, real-estate development, insurance and business brokerage, coin-operated businesses and home-based businesses are typically excluded. Most provinces require an exploratory visit and, in rural streams, a community support or referral letter before you can submit an EOI. And the nomination is not the visa: IRCC still assesses admissibility, medicals and criminality at the permanent residence stage.
Alberta
The Alberta Advantage Immigration Program (AAIP) operates four entrepreneur streams. Alberta’s total 2026 allocation across all streams rose to 6,603 nominations after IRCC provided an additional 200 in August 2026. See our Alberta immigration page.
On August 12, 2026 the AAIP rewrote the eligibility pages for its Rural Entrepreneur, Graduate Entrepreneur and Foreign Graduate Entrepreneur streams to explain how it assesses “economic establishment”. The criteria themselves did not change, but the province now spells out that it will look at your Alberta business presence and day-to-day management, business viability, expected economic contribution, whether proposed hiring and salaries are realistic for the scale of the business, your capacity to run it, and your regulatory readiness. Existing EOIs do not need to be resubmitted.
Rural Entrepreneur Stream
The flagship stream, for entrepreneurs starting or buying a business in a community of fewer than 100,000 people outside the Calgary and Edmonton census metropolitan areas.
- Net worth of at least $300,000 and an investment of at least $100,000 from the applicant’s own or a spouse’s equity.
- Three years’ experience as an active business owner-manager, or four years as a senior manager, within the past ten years.
- At least 51 per cent ownership of a new business, or 100 per cent for a business succession.
- At least one full-time job for a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, excluding relatives (not required for a succession).
- CLB or NCLC 4 in all four abilities, and at least a Canadian-equivalent high school credential supported by an Educational Credential Assessment.
- A community support letter from a participating rural community, obtained after an exploratory visit.
Selection is by points, so meeting the minimums is rarely enough. See our page on the Alberta Rural Entrepreneur Stream.
Graduate Entrepreneur, Foreign Graduate Entrepreneur and Farm Streams
- Graduate Entrepreneur Stream, for international graduates of Alberta post-secondary institutions who want to establish or operate an Alberta business.
- Foreign Graduate Entrepreneur Stream, for graduates of qualifying institutions outside Canada launching an innovative start-up in Alberta (formerly the Foreign Graduate Start-Up Visa Stream).
- Farm Stream, for applicants with farm management experience and the financial resources to buy or develop a farming business in Alberta.
British Columbia
British Columbia runs the most active entrepreneur program in the country and held Entrepreneur Immigration draws roughly monthly through 2026. Volumes are small: Base-stream rounds typically invited between 7 and 15 candidates, with minimum scores between 115 and 121, and the Regional stream usually fewer than five. The October 20, 2026 draw invited 10 Base-stream candidates at a minimum score of 118. See our page on British Columbia business immigration.
Entrepreneur Immigration – Base Stream
- Personal net worth of at least $600,000, verified by a designated third party.
- Investment of at least $200,000 in a new or acquired business anywhere in B.C.
- At least 51 per cent ownership, and creation of at least one full-time job for a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.
- CLB 4 in each of the four abilities in English or French, by the time of nomination.
- Business and management experience.
Entrepreneur Immigration – Regional Stream
For businesses in participating communities outside the Metro Vancouver Regional District. Thresholds are roughly half those of the Base stream: net worth of at least $300,000 and investment of at least $100,000, with the same ownership, job and language requirements. You must contact a participating community, complete an exploratory visit and obtain a community referral before registering.
Entrepreneur Immigration – Strategic Projects
Not an individual route. It allows a foreign-controlled company establishing an operation in B.C. to bring in key managerial, professional or technical staff, subject to equity investment and job creation requirements.
Manitoba
The Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program Business Investor Stream has an Entrepreneur Pathway for applicants starting, buying or buying into a Manitoba business, and a Farm Investor Pathway for those establishing a farm in rural Manitoba. Both use the work-permit-first model. See our Manitoba immigration page.
- Net worth of at least $500,000.
- Investment of at least $250,000 in the Manitoba Capital Region, or $150,000 outside it.
- Three years of full-time experience in the past five as an active business owner or in senior management.
- CLB 5 in English or French, and a Canadian-equivalent high school credential.
- A business research visit to Manitoba before applying.
Manitoba has not been running regular Business Investor Stream draws, so confirm the current intake mechanism with the province before starting.
New Brunswick
The New Brunswick Business Immigration Stream is for experienced business people ready to establish and actively manage a business in the province. Selection is by EOI and invitation, depending on labour market conditions and the province’s allocation. See our New Brunswick immigration page.
- Aged 19 to 59, with a Canadian-equivalent high school diploma or better.
- Personal net worth of at least $500,000, or $300,000 for farming applicants.
- Investment of at least $150,000, with at least one-third ownership.
- Two years of business ownership or senior management experience in the past five years.
- CLB 4 in all four abilities.
Nomination follows a period of operating the business and meeting the performance agreement.
Newfoundland and Labrador
Newfoundland and Labrador runs an International Entrepreneur Category and an International Graduate Entrepreneur Category for graduates of Memorial University or College of the North Atlantic. Both use a work-permit-first model. Obtain current net worth and investment minimums directly from the provincial immigration office. See our Newfoundland immigration page.
Northwest Territories
The Northwest Territories Nominee Program Business Stream requires an investment of at least $300,000 in Yellowknife or $150,000 elsewhere, net worth of at least $500,000 for a Yellowknife business or $250,000 elsewhere, and at least one-third ownership unless the investment is $1 million or more. The territory publishes intake rounds, so time your submission accordingly. See our Northwest Territories immigration page.
Nova Scotia
The Nova Scotia Nominee Program runs an Entrepreneur Stream and an International Graduate Entrepreneur Stream, both temporary-to-permanent. See our Nova Scotia immigration page.
Entrepreneur Stream
- Net worth of at least $600,000, or $400,000 for a business outside the Halifax Regional Municipality.
- Investment of at least $150,000, or $100,000 outside HRM.
- Three years of business ownership with at least one-third ownership, or more than five years in senior business management.
- CLB 5 in English or French.
- Actively manage the business for at least a year on a work permit before nomination.
International Graduate Entrepreneur Stream
For graduates of a Nova Scotia university or community college who have operated their own business in the province for a year, with at least one-third ownership.
Nova Scotia introduced NSNP application fees on September 1, 2026, including a $2,000 fee for the entrepreneur stream, payable after selection from the EOI pool. Submitting an EOI remains free.
Ontario: Entrepreneur Stream Closed
Any guide that describes an open OINP Entrepreneur Stream is out of date. As part of a 2026 redesign of the Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program, Ontario closed all its previous streams, including the Entrepreneur Stream. The new Ontario Workforce Priority stream, which opened for expressions of interest in August 2026, is now the only open OINP stream, and it is built around job offers rather than business investment. See our Ontario immigration page.
Ontario says further program changes are coming, but as of November 2026 it had published no replacement entrepreneur stream, criteria or intake date. Entrepreneurs targeting Ontario currently have no provincial business route open to them.
Prince Edward Island
Prince Edward Island’s Business Impact Category uses a Work Permit Stream: applicants come to the Island on a work permit, operate the business for at least a year, and are nominated afterwards. Selection is through the province’s EOI system. See our Prince Edward Island immigration page.
Intake is not continuous. PEI’s published 2026 EOI draws, through October, issued no Business Work Permit invitations; invitations went to labour and Express Entry candidates instead. Net worth must be verified by one of the province’s designated verifiers. Check the province’s current status and the latest application guide before preparing anything.
Quebec
Quebec selects its own economic immigrants and sits outside the Provincial Nominee Program. It runs an Entrepreneur Program with streams for innovative businesses and for business start-up or acquisition, a Self-Employed Worker Program, and an Investor Program. Quebec’s ministry pages currently state that applications can be submitted at any time.
The Quebec Investor Program is the only substantial passive-investment route left in Canada. It requires net worth of at least $2,000,000, two years of management experience in the past five years, spoken French at level 7 on the Québec scale, a five-year $1,000,000 investment guaranteed by the Quebec government and repaid without interest, and a separate $200,000 financial contribution.
French is now a hard requirement across Quebec’s business programs, and Quebec’s 2026 plan provides for only a few hundred business admissions. See our Quebec business immigration page.
Saskatchewan: Entrepreneur and Farm Categories Closed
Saskatchewan no longer offers a business immigration route. On March 27, 2025, the province permanently closed all Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program (SINP) Entrepreneur and Farm pathways – the Entrepreneur category, the International Graduate Entrepreneur category and the Farm Owner and Operator category – as part of changes to manage a reduced federal allocation.
- No new applications are accepted.
- No new Expressions of Interest are considered.
- No further Invitations to Apply are issued.
Applications already in the SINP system continue to be processed under the rules that applied to them, so these pages remain relevant only to legacy applicants. Anyone else interested in Saskatchewan should look at the SINP’s worker streams instead. See our Saskatchewan immigration page.
Yukon
- Investment of at least $300,000 in an eligible Yukon business.
- Net worth of at least $500,000.
- At least one-third ownership of the business.
- A minimum score on the Yukon Business Nominee Program assessment grid, with the business in one of Yukon’s strategic sectors and outside its ineligible industries.
See our Yukon immigration page.
What Sinks Applications
Provincial officers refuse entrepreneur applications for a small number of recurring reasons, and Alberta’s August 2026 guidance is a useful summary of what every province is testing.
- Passive or absentee ownership. You must run the business from inside the province.
- An unrealistic business plan. Hiring and salary projections that do not match the scale of the business, or revenue forecasts unsupported by local market evidence, undermine the whole application.
- An ineligible business. Real-estate rental and development, insurance and business brokerage, payday lending, home-based businesses and seasonal ventures are commonly excluded.
- Unverifiable funds. Net worth must be documented and lawfully obtained, and most provinces use third-party verifiers.
- Skipping the community step. Rural streams in Alberta and British Columbia require an exploratory visit and a community letter before the EOI.
- Meeting only the minimums. Points-based streams rank candidates, and minimum scores are rarely invited.
- Targeting a closed program. Saskatchewan’s and Ontario’s entrepreneur streams are closed. Anyone offering to file for them is not offering a real route.
If you are weighing a provincial entrepreneur stream against other routes, our overview of immigration to Canada sets out the alternatives.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which Canadian provinces have entrepreneur immigration programs in 2026?
British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Labrador, Yukon and the Northwest Territories all have entrepreneur or business streams, and Quebec runs separate entrepreneur and investor programs. Saskatchewan permanently closed its entrepreneur and farm categories in March 2025, and Ontario closed its Entrepreneur Stream in its 2026 redesign. Intake in several provinces is periodic, so confirm status with the province before applying.
Is the Saskatchewan entrepreneur program still open?
No. On March 27, 2025, Saskatchewan permanently closed its Entrepreneur, International Graduate Entrepreneur and Farm Owner and Operator categories. The province accepts no new applications or Expressions of Interest in these categories and issues no further invitations, though applications already in its system continue to be processed.
What is the cheapest provincial entrepreneur program in Canada?
The lowest published investment minimums are about $100,000, in Alberta’s Rural Entrepreneur Stream, British Columbia’s Regional stream and Nova Scotia’s Entrepreneur Stream for a business outside Halifax. Net worth minimums at that level range from $300,000 to $400,000. Meeting a minimum does not make an application competitive, because most streams rank candidates on points.
Can I still apply to the Canada Start-Up Visa instead?
No. IRCC stopped accepting new Start-Up Visa applications on December 31, 2025, and the final window for holders of 2025 commitment certificates closed on June 30, 2026. The Self-Employed Persons Program is also paused until further notice. A replacement entrepreneur pilot has been promised but has no published criteria or opening date.
Do provincial entrepreneur programs give permanent residence immediately?
No. Almost all use a temporary-to-permanent model: you obtain a work permit, move to the province and operate the business, and are nominated only after meeting a business performance agreement. The provincial nomination is then used to apply to IRCC for permanent residence, which is a separate assessment.
What happened to the Ontario Entrepreneur Stream?
Ontario closed all its previous Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program streams, including the Entrepreneur Stream, as part of its 2026 redesign. The new Ontario Workforce Priority stream is now the only open OINP stream and is based on job offers. As of November 2026 no replacement entrepreneur stream had been published.
