Licensed practical nurses (LPNs) continue to be in high demand across Canada’s healthcare sector. With Canada’s population aging and ongoing labour shortages in healthcare, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has made it easier for internationally trained LPNs to gain permanent residence through targeted immigration pathways.
On This Page, You Will Find:
- Job demand and outlook for licensed practical nurses in Canada
- NOC 32101 salary range and employment projections
- How to qualify through Express Entry or PNP programs
- Overview of immigration pathways for LPNs
- Key steps and requirements to apply for Canadian permanent residence
NOC Code and Salary Details
Licensed practical nurses fall under NOC 32101 in the 2021 National Occupational Classification system. According to the Government of Canada’s Job Bank:
- Median hourly wage: $28.70
- Wage range: $22.59 to $33.90 per hour
- Annual salary estimate (based on 37.5 hours/week): $44,100 to $66,105
High Demand Across Provinces
The Canadian Occupational Projection System (COPS) anticipates 27,800 job openings for LPNs between 2022 and 2031, with only 26,300 new job seekers expected. This results in a shortfall of 1,500 LPNs nationally.
The job outlook for LPNs is “very good” in Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Saskatchewan, Nova Scotia, Manitoba and New Brunswick. Other provinces also report favourable job prospects.
Express Entry Occupation-Targeted Draws
In 2023, IRCC launched occupation-targeted Express Entry draws for in-demand fields, including healthcare. To be eligible under this stream:
- Candidates must have at least six months of continuous work experience within the past three years (in Canada or abroad) in an eligible occupation like NOC 32101.
- This experience can be gained through temporary work permits or post-graduate work as international students.
These targeted draws fall under the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSW), Canadian Experience Class (CEC), and portions of Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs). Provinces also continue to run their own occupation-specific nomination draws.
Pathways for LPN Immigration
LPNs may qualify under several pathways:
- Express Entry – Occupation-Targeted Draws
- Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) – Many provinces prioritise healthcare workers
- Atlantic Immigration Program – Targets critical workers for Atlantic Canada
- Rural Community Immigration Pilot – Focuses on health workers for smaller communities
- Temporary Foreign Worker Program – A potential entry point toward PR
Meeting Canada’s Healthcare Needs
Canada’s healthcare system increasingly relies on LPNs for long-term care, home care, and general health services. As more Canadians reach retirement age, the demand for LPNs will only increase. Retirements in the profession are expected to account for a significant portion of new job openings.
Express Entry reforms now require the immigration minister to consult with provinces, employers, unions, and other stakeholders before creating new occupational categories. The government also reports annually to Parliament on which occupations were targeted and why.
FAQ
What is the NOC code for licensed practical nurses in Canada?
The NOC code for licensed practical nurses under the 2021 classification is 32101. This is used in immigration and job applications.
How much can an LPN earn in Canada?
Wages for LPNs vary by province and experience. The median hourly wage is $28.70, with annual salaries ranging from about $44,100 to $66,105.
Do I need Canadian work experience to qualify for Express Entry as an LPN?
No, you do not need Canadian work experience. You need six months of continuous experience within the last three years in Canada or abroad in your occupation.
Which provinces have the highest demand for LPNs?
Ontario, Saskatchewan, Nova Scotia, Manitoba, and PEI all report very good job prospects. Demand is also high in other regions due to labour shortages.
Can I immigrate as an LPN through a Provincial Nominee Program?
Yes, most provinces prioritise LPNs through their PNP streams. You may receive a nomination that boosts your chances in Express Entry or allows direct PR application.
